Overview of a Pool Plant System

Basic overview

For the purposes of this course, we can consider the circulation system as everything the pool water flows through as it travels from the pool to the plant room and back to the pool again. Substances for disinfection, pH correction and coagulation are injected into the pipework along the way.

In later sections of the course, we’ll be going into some detail about the main components of a pool plant system. For now, though, we need a basic overview. So first, look at the diagram of a typical swimming pool. Then, click on the ⓘ symbols for more information on the various components.

Main Components (in sequence)

  1. Strainer basket(s)
  2. Pump(s)
  3. Filter(s)
  4. Heat exchanger

Chemical Injection Points

  1. Coagulant – after the pumps, prior to filter(s) but after auto chemical monitoring sample point.
  2. Disinfectant – can be prior to or after filter(s) if no UV system fitted but always after UV if fitted.
  3. Acid (pH correction) – usually after the heat exchanger.

Plant room components

Some of the diagrams in courses and textbooks depict the system you would have in an ideal world. But in the real world of pool plant operations you might need to operate an old, possibly neglected and not well-designed treatment system.

The slides show photos of a treatment system for a hotel pool. Click on the blue icons for more detail. They might help you recognise and identify some of the same components in your own plant room.

How to survey your own plant room

No two plant rooms are the same, but they all work to the same principles. Therefore, surveying a plant room is one of the most critical skills an operator should learn.

  • 0:00 Intro
  • 0:51 Multiple systems
  • 2:23 Identify filter(s)
  • 2:59 Filter inlets
  • 3:30 Multiport valves
  • 4:00 Identify pump(s)
  • 4:39 Identify incoming feeds
  • 8:20 Pre-pump strainers
  • 8:45 Sample lines
  • 9:38 Monitoring equipment
  • 11:10 Chemical injection (pre-filter)
  • 13:15 Filter outlets
  • 14:17 UV system
  • 14:43 Heating system
  • 16:00 Acid injection
  • 17:20 Pool return pipework

Here’s a filtration system that’s just been installed. As you can see, there are two filters in this system. The heat exchanger and backwash sight glass can also be seen.

All about valves

There are several types of valve you might come across in a typical plant room, some images and descriptions of the more common ones are provided below. Click on the images to enlarge.

Questions? Leave a comment, or call (01606 516 984) or email (info@stockwellsafety.com). We're here to help.